Biodegradable waste refers to organic materials that can be broken down naturally by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. Common examples include food scraps, garden waste, paper, and agricultural residues. Unlike plastic or synthetic waste, biodegradable waste decomposes over time and returns nutrients to the soil.
Proper management of biodegradable waste plays a crucial role in reducing landfill pressure and greenhouse gas emissions. When organic waste is dumped in landfills without oxygen, it produces methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Composting and bio-treatment methods help prevent this while improving soil health.
Governments and industries worldwide are encouraging composting, biogas production, and organic waste segregation to create a circular economy. By managing biodegradable waste responsibly, communities can reduce pollution and promote sustainable development.